The sun is just cresting the horizon, painting the fields in hues of gold and amber as you settle into your spot near the harvested sunflowers. A gentle breeze whispers through the air, carrying the promise of a good morning. Suddenly, the sky comes alive with the graceful flight of doves, and you raise your shotgun, hoping for a clean shot. But this year, you’re armed with confidence. You’ve finally upgraded, and you know you have one of the best dove hunting guns in your hands. No more frustrating misses or longing glances at your buddy’s setup. This year, you’re ready.
Selecting the right shotgun can make all the difference between a successful hunt and a frustrating day in the field. Whether you’re a seasoned dove hunter or just starting out, choosing from the multitude of options can feel overwhelming. That’s why we’ve created this comprehensive guide, packed with reviews and advice to help you find the best dove hunting guns for your needs and budget. We’ll break down the different types of shotguns, features to consider, and provide honest assessments of some of the top models on the market, ensuring you’re prepared for your next hunt.
We will review the best dove hunting guns later in this article. But before that, take a look at some relevant products on Amazon:
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Choosing the Right Wingman: Finding the Best Dove Hunting Guns
So, you’re bitten by the dove hunting bug, huh? Welcome to the flock! There’s nothing quite like a crisp autumn morning, the sun just peeking over the horizon, and the air filled with the whirring wings of doves. But before you can bag your limit and contribute to the roughly 15 million doves harvested annually in the US, you need the right tools. That all starts with picking one of the best dove hunting guns.
Finding that perfect shotgun can feel a little daunting at first, like navigating a maze of gauges, chokes, and actions. Don’t worry, it doesn’t have to be complicated! Think of it like choosing a good pair of hiking boots; you want something that fits well, feels comfortable, and can handle the terrain. You’ll need a gun that fits your body type, shooting style, and the type of dove hunting you’ll be doing.
While there are plenty of options out there, remember that more expensive doesn’t always mean better. Often, a reliable and well-fitting shotgun, even at a more affordable price point, will outperform a high-end model that doesn’t feel right in your hands. We will dive deeper into the specific features and models to consider, but it’s essential to start with a good foundation.
Ultimately, the best dove hunting guns will allow you to consistently and effectively put birds in the bag. This comes from hours of practice and being familiar with the gun. You can go to the range and use it for other sports such as trap and skeet to get better with it, no matter which gun you choose. So, let’s get started on this journey together. We’ll explore some of the top contenders, break down what makes them tick, and help you find the shotgun that will turn you into a dove-dispatching dynamo!
Best Dove Hunting Guns – Reviews
Beretta A400 Xplor Action
Looking for a shotgun that can keep up with the fast-paced action of dove season? The Beretta A400 Xplor Action is a fantastic choice. Its gas-operated system reduces felt recoil, meaning you can stay comfortable even during high-volume hunts. Plus, its sleek design and lightweight construction make it easy to carry through fields.
This shotgun is not just about comfort; it’s also about performance. The A400 cycles shells incredibly quickly, allowing for rapid follow-up shots. The interchangeable choke system lets you tailor your pattern to the specific conditions you encounter. Overall, it’s a reliable and versatile shotgun built to handle anything dove season throws your way.
Benelli Montefeltro
If you appreciate a classic, clean design combined with exceptional performance, the Benelli Montefeltro deserves a look. This inertia-driven shotgun is known for its reliability and simplicity. With fewer moving parts than gas-operated models, it requires less maintenance and is less prone to malfunctions in dusty or dirty environments.
The Montefeltro is a joy to carry in the field thanks to its light weight and excellent balance. It points naturally and swings smoothly, making it a great choice for those tricky crossing shots. While it might have a bit more recoil than gas-operated options, many shooters appreciate the direct connection to the action that the inertia system provides.
Browning Citori CX
For the dove hunter who appreciates the elegance and precision of an over-under shotgun, the Browning Citori CX is a top contender. This shotgun offers exceptional build quality and a classic aesthetic. Its balanced weight distribution and smooth swing make it a pleasure to shoot, whether you’re targeting fast-flying doves or breaking clay targets.
The Citori CX stands out for its versatility. It’s equally at home in the dove field, on the sporting clays course, or pursuing other upland game. The reliable mechanical triggers and consistent point of impact make it a confidence-inspiring choice for experienced shooters. If you are in the market for a firearm you can be proud to pass down to the next generation, this is a great option.
Remington 870 Express
Need a shotgun that is dependable, affordable, and can take a beating? The Remington 870 Express is a time-tested classic that’s been putting birds on the table for generations. This pump-action shotgun is renowned for its ruggedness and simplicity. You can count on it to perform reliably, even in harsh conditions.
While it may not have all the bells and whistles of more expensive models, the 870 Express gets the job done. Its versatility shines through its ability to handle various loads and its compatibility with a wide range of aftermarket accessories. For the budget-conscious dove hunter who values reliability above all else, the 870 Express is a solid choice.
Mossberg 500
Another excellent pump-action option for dove hunting is the Mossberg 500. This shotgun is known for its affordability, durability, and ambidextrous safety. It’s a great choice for both experienced shooters and those just starting out. Its simple design makes it easy to operate and maintain.
The Mossberg 500 is a versatile platform that can be easily adapted for different hunting situations. It’s available in various configurations and gauges, making it easy to find one that suits your specific needs. The ambidextrous safety is a plus for left-handed shooters. It is a solid performer and well-respected by hunters everywhere.
Why Invest in a Dove Hunting Gun?
Imagine this: a crisp autumn afternoon, the sun painting the sky in hues of orange and purple as doves dart and weave through the air with incredible speed and agility. You’re out there with friends or family, laughter echoing amidst the fields, and the thrill of the hunt coursing through your veins. But suddenly, your borrowed or outdated shotgun jams, or its spread pattern is so wide you’re missing those quick little targets consistently. That’s when you realize the value of having a dedicated dove hunting gun. It’s about more than just owning a firearm; it’s about elevating the entire experience, ensuring your shots are accurate, your gun handles comfortably, and you’re ready for the rapid-fire action that dove hunting demands.
A quality dove hunting gun, like a 12-gauge or 20-gauge semi-automatic, can make all the difference. These firearms are designed for smooth cycling, allowing for fast follow-up shots when a flock appears overhead. The “best dove hunting guns” often feature adjustable chokes, allowing you to fine-tune the shot pattern based on the distance of your targets. This versatility is crucial for adapting to changing conditions in the field. Consider the difference between shooting over decoys at close range versus taking longer shots at birds passing by; the right choke can drastically improve your hit ratio in both scenarios.
Furthermore, a well-fitted gun enhances both comfort and accuracy. A gun that fits properly allows you to mount it quickly and naturally, aligning your eye perfectly with the sights. This reduces felt recoil, minimizing fatigue during a long day of hunting and increasing your confidence with each shot. Investing in a gun with adjustable features like length of pull and comb height ensures a customized fit, tailored to your body and shooting style. This personalized approach will not only make your hunting more enjoyable, but also more effective.
Ultimately, investing in a dove hunting gun is an investment in the sport itself. It’s about respecting the challenge of dove hunting and equipping yourself with the tools needed to succeed. A dedicated dove gun isn’t just a purchase; it’s a gateway to a more rewarding and fulfilling hunting experience, creating lasting memories with friends and family in the great outdoors. So, gear up, get ready, and experience the thrill of dove hunting like never before with the “best dove hunting guns.”
Choke Selection: Tighten Up Your Patterns
Choosing the right choke can be the difference between a successful dove hunt and a frustrating day of near misses. Think of your choke like the nozzle on a garden hose. A tight choke, like a full or modified choke, constricts the shot pattern, making it denser and effective at longer ranges. This is ideal for those doves flitting across a field, requiring a bit more reach. On the other hand, a more open choke, like an improved cylinder or skeet choke, spreads the shot pattern faster, which is perfect for closer-range encounters, like doves buzzing through thick cover.
Consider your hunting location. Are you in wide-open fields, or tangled woods? If you are in open fields, modified choke would be ideal for longer range shots. If you are in tangled woods with shorter shots, improved cylinder is the ideal choke. Most importantly, consider what choke you have the most success with when practicing on the range.
Experimenting with different chokes at a shooting range is key. Pattern your shotgun with different chokes and loads to see what works best for you. This will give you the confidence to make clean shots when the doves start flying. Remember to always follow all safety instructions when handling firearms.
Ultimately, the best choke is the one that gives you the most consistent and effective shot patterns at the ranges you typically encounter while dove hunting. So, take the time to find what works best for you.
Ammo Considerations: Finding the Right Load
Dove hunting ammo might seem straightforward, but there’s more to it than meets the eye. The most common shot sizes for dove hunting are #7.5 and #8. These smaller pellets provide a dense pattern for consistently hitting fast-moving birds. However, factors like distance and wind conditions can influence your ammo selection.
Think about the distance you’re typically shooting. If doves are frequently flying at longer ranges, opting for #7.5 shot might give you a slight edge in terms of energy and pellet density downrange. Conversely, if your shots are typically closer, #8 shot could provide a wider pattern, increasing your chances of a successful hit. Wind can also play a role; in windy conditions, slightly heavier shot can help maintain its trajectory and resist being blown off course.
Lead shot is often restricted or prohibited in many areas, especially on public lands or near water sources. Steel shot is a common non-toxic alternative, but it’s lighter than lead. This means you might need to adjust your choke selection and shooting technique to compensate for the difference in pellet weight and ballistic performance.
Before heading out to the field, research the regulations for your hunting location and choose your ammo accordingly. Consider patterns and distances that you shoot at your local range to determine if you need different ammo due to distance. Also, practice with your chosen ammo to get a feel for its performance in various conditions.
Gun Fit and Ergonomics: A Comfortable Shot is a Confident Shot
A shotgun that fits you well is crucial for accurate and comfortable shooting. A gun that’s too long or too short can lead to awkward handling, poor aim, and even recoil discomfort. Proper gun fit ensures that the shotgun points naturally where you’re looking, allowing you to react quickly and make consistent shots.
Consider the length of pull, which is the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock. If the length of pull is too long, you might find yourself reaching for the trigger, affecting your control. If it’s too short, you could feel cramped and experience increased recoil. A gunsmith can adjust the length of pull by adding or removing spacers to the stock, tailoring the gun to your specific build.
The comb height, or the height of the stock where your cheek rests, also plays a significant role in gun fit. A comb that’s too low can cause you to look over the rib of the shotgun, resulting in shots that pattern high. Conversely, a comb that’s too high can cause you to look down into the rib, leading to low shots. Adjustable combs allow you to fine-tune the height to achieve the proper sight picture.
When choosing a dove hunting gun, pay attention to the ergonomics. How does the gun feel in your hands? Is the grip comfortable? Can you easily reach and operate the controls? A gun that feels natural and intuitive will enhance your shooting experience and improve your accuracy. Consider how the gun fits in your hands and how naturally it aims.
Maintaining Your Dove Hunting Gun: Ensuring Reliability and Longevity
Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your dove hunting gun in top condition and ensuring its reliability for years to come. After each hunting trip, take the time to clean and lubricate your shotgun to prevent rust, corrosion, and malfunctions. Think of it like taking care of your car—regular maintenance prevents costly repairs down the road.
Start by disassembling your shotgun according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a cleaning rod with a bore brush and solvent to scrub the inside of the barrel, removing any residue from gunpowder and plastic wads. Pay close attention to the choke tubes, cleaning them thoroughly to prevent buildup.
Next, clean the action of your shotgun, removing any dirt, grime, or unburned powder. Use a soft cloth and gun cleaner to wipe down all metal surfaces, including the receiver, bolt, and trigger mechanism. Apply a light coat of gun oil to protect against rust and corrosion.
Finally, reassemble your shotgun and check for any signs of wear or damage. Lubricate any moving parts with gun oil to ensure smooth operation. Store your shotgun in a safe and dry place, preferably in a gun case or cabinet. Regular maintenance will not only prolong the life of your dove hunting gun but also ensure its reliable performance in the field.
Your Winged Wishlist: A Buyer’s Guide to the Best Dove Hunting Guns
Hey there, fellow dove enthusiast! So, you’re on the hunt for a new shotgun to help you bag those elusive birds? You’ve come to the right place. Choosing the right shotgun can feel overwhelming with all the options out there, but trust me, it doesn’t have to be. This guide is designed to be your friendly companion, walking you through the key considerations so you can confidently select the best dove hunting guns for your needs and preferences. We’ll break it down, simplify the jargon, and get you ready to hit the field with confidence. Let’s get started!
Gauge: Finding Your Sweet Spot
Think of gauge as the shotgun’s personality – it defines its overall feel and performance. The most popular choices for dove hunting are the 12-gauge and the 20-gauge. The 12-gauge is the workhorse, known for its versatility and heavier payload. It’s great for those longer shots and can handle a wider variety of loads, but it can also be a bit more punishing on the shoulder, especially for extended shooting sessions.
The 20-gauge, on the other hand, is the lighter, nimbler option. It’s perfect for smaller-framed shooters or anyone who appreciates less recoil. While it might not have the same range as the 12-gauge, advancements in shotshell technology have made the 20-gauge incredibly effective for dove hunting. Many argue that the lighter weight and easier handling lead to faster target acquisition and more accurate shots – and that’s what truly matters in the dove field. Choosing between the two often boils down to personal preference and your tolerance for recoil.
Action Type: Pump, Semi-Auto, or Over/Under?
The action type dictates how your shotgun cycles shells and prepares for the next shot. Each type offers a distinct feel and set of advantages, so picking the right one is crucial for your shooting style. Pump-action shotguns are known for their reliability and affordability. They require you to manually cycle the action after each shot, which can be slower than other types, but they are incredibly durable and can handle a wide range of ammunition without issue.
Semi-automatic shotguns, often referred to as autos, cycle the action automatically using gas or recoil. This allows for faster follow-up shots and reduced recoil, which can be a real bonus during those busy dove hunts. They are a popular choice among experienced shooters, but they can be slightly more expensive and require more maintenance than pump-action models. Over/Under shotguns are a classic choice, known for their elegance and balance. They offer two barrels, allowing you to select different chokes for each shot. While they are generally more expensive, they are often favored by serious clay target shooters and hunters who appreciate the craftsmanship and tradition.
Fit: A Shotgun That Feels Like an Extension of You
Fit is arguably the most important factor when choosing any firearm, but especially when considering the best dove hunting guns. A shotgun that doesn’t fit properly can lead to poor accuracy, discomfort, and even injury. Key measurements to consider include the length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the buttstock), the drop at comb (the vertical distance from the rib to the top of the stock), and the cast (the horizontal angle of the stock relative to the barrel).
Ideally, you should try out different shotguns to see how they feel in your hands. A good gun shop will often have knowledgeable staff who can help you determine the correct measurements for your body type and shooting style. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and try different models. Remember, a shotgun that feels comfortable and natural will allow you to focus on the target and make more accurate shots. Some shotguns even come with adjustable stocks, allowing you to customize the fit to your exact specifications.
Choke: Controlling Your Pattern
The choke is a constriction at the end of the barrel that controls the spread of your shot pattern. Different chokes are designed for different distances and types of shooting. For dove hunting, common choices include improved cylinder (IC), modified (M), and improved modified (IM). An improved cylinder choke offers a wider pattern, making it ideal for close-range shots. This is great for doves that flush close to you.
A modified choke provides a more concentrated pattern, making it suitable for medium-range shots. It’s a good all-around choice for dove hunting. An improved modified choke offers the tightest pattern, perfect for longer-range shots. Many modern shotguns come with interchangeable chokes, allowing you to easily adapt to different hunting conditions. Experiment with different chokes to see which one works best for your shooting style and the distances you typically encounter while dove hunting.
Weight: Finding the Right Balance
The weight of your shotgun can significantly impact your shooting experience, especially during long days in the field. A lighter shotgun is easier to carry and swing, making it ideal for younger shooters or those who prefer a quicker, more responsive feel. However, lighter shotguns tend to have more felt recoil, which can be tiring over time.
A heavier shotgun, on the other hand, absorbs recoil better and can be more stable to shoot. This can improve accuracy, especially for longer shots. The ideal weight depends on your personal preference and physical strength. Consider how long you’ll be carrying the shotgun and the type of shooting you’ll be doing. A good compromise is a mid-weight shotgun that offers a balance of comfort and stability. It’s all about finding the sweet spot that works best for you.
Budget: Investing Wisely
Shotguns can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, so it’s important to set a budget before you start shopping. While it’s tempting to go for the cheapest option, remember that quality often comes at a price. Investing in a well-made shotgun from a reputable brand can provide years of reliable performance.
Consider what features are most important to you and prioritize accordingly. Do you need interchangeable chokes? Are you set on a specific action type? Are you looking for a durable finish that can withstand the elements? Once you’ve identified your must-have features, you can narrow down your options and find a shotgun that fits your budget without sacrificing quality. Don’t forget to factor in the cost of accessories like extra chokes, a gun case, and cleaning supplies.
Reliability and Maintenance: Choosing a Gun That Lasts
A reliable shotgun is essential for a successful and enjoyable dove hunting experience. Look for shotguns from reputable manufacturers with a proven track record of quality and durability. Read reviews and ask other hunters for their recommendations. A well-maintained shotgun will last for years and provide consistent performance.
Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for keeping your shotgun in top condition. After each hunt, be sure to clean the barrel, action, and other moving parts. Use a high-quality gun cleaning kit and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Proper maintenance will not only extend the life of your shotgun but also ensure its reliability in the field. Also, take your shotgun to a qualified gunsmith for regular checkups and any necessary repairs. This will help prevent problems and ensure that your shotgun is always ready for your next dove hunt. Finding the best dove hunting guns comes down to selecting a reliable weapon that you feel comfortable using.
FAQs
What gauge shotgun is best for dove hunting?
Honestly, there’s no single “best” gauge for dove hunting; it really comes down to personal preference and how you like to hunt. Many hunters swear by the 12-gauge for its versatility and readily available ammunition, offering a good balance of power and range. You can easily find loads tailored for doves, and it’s a solid choice if you also use the shotgun for other types of hunting.
However, don’t discount the smaller gauges! The 20-gauge is increasingly popular because it’s lighter, has less recoil, and is still plenty effective on doves with the right load. Some folks even enjoy using a 28-gauge or .410 bore for the added challenge and reduced recoil. Experiment a bit if you can, and see which gauge feels the most comfortable and allows you to swing smoothly on those fast-flying birds.
What choke should I use for dove hunting?
Choke selection is crucial for dove hunting success! Think about the distance you’ll likely be shooting at. If you’re hunting over a waterhole or in close cover where birds are flying quickly and at close range, a more open choke like improved cylinder or even skeet will give you a wider pattern and be more forgiving. These chokes allow the shot to spread out quickly, increasing your chances of hitting a bird that’s only a short distance away.
On the other hand, if you’re hunting in open fields where doves are flying further out, a modified or improved modified choke might be a better choice. These chokes constrict the shot pattern more tightly, giving you a denser pattern at longer distances and helping you reach out to those birds that are just out of range with a more open choke. It’s always a good idea to pattern your shotgun with different chokes and loads to see what works best for you and the type of hunting you’re doing.
How much should I spend on a dove hunting gun?
The good news is you don’t need to break the bank to get a great dove hunting gun! There are fantastic options available at various price points. You can find reliable and effective pump-action shotguns for a few hundred dollars that will serve you well for many seasons. These are often durable, easy to maintain, and a great starting point.
If you’re looking for something with a bit more refinement, semi-automatic shotguns offer faster follow-up shots and can be found in the mid-range price category. Ultimately, the “right” amount to spend depends on your budget and how often you plan to use the gun. Consider features like fit, finish, and recoil reduction when making your decision, but don’t feel pressured to spend a fortune to be a successful dove hunter.
What kind of ammunition should I use for dove hunting?
Dove hunting ammunition doesn’t have to be fancy! Look for lead or steel shot in sizes 7 1/2 or 8 for most situations. These sizes offer a good balance of pellet count and energy transfer to bring down doves effectively. Pay attention to the dram equivalent or velocity listed on the box, as this indicates the power of the load.
For early season hunting when doves are younger and more vulnerable, a lighter load might suffice. As the season progresses and birds become tougher, you might consider a slightly heavier load. The most important thing is to pattern your shotgun with different loads to see which one provides the best pattern and consistent results in your gun.
What is the ideal barrel length for a dove hunting shotgun?
Barrel length for dove hunting is largely a matter of personal preference and what feels comfortable for you to swing. A 26-inch or 28-inch barrel is a common choice, offering a good balance of maneuverability and sight radius. A shorter barrel can be easier to swing quickly, especially in tight cover, but a longer barrel can provide a smoother swing and slightly longer sight radius.
Don’t overthink it too much! Try holding and swinging a few different shotguns with varying barrel lengths to see what feels most natural and allows you to point effectively. Ultimately, the best barrel length is the one that you feel most confident and comfortable using in the field.
What are some essential accessories for dove hunting?
Besides your shotgun and ammunition, a few key accessories can really enhance your dove hunting experience. A comfortable shooting vest or shell bag is essential for carrying your shells and keeping them readily accessible. Ear protection is a must to protect your hearing from the repeated gunshots.
Eye protection, like shooting glasses, will shield your eyes from stray shot and debris. A good dove stool or folding chair can make those long waits in the field much more comfortable. Finally, a reliable cooler for your harvested doves is important for keeping them fresh until you can clean them.
How important is gun fit for dove hunting?
Gun fit is incredibly important for dove hunting success! A shotgun that fits you properly will naturally point where you’re looking, making it easier to hit those fast-moving birds. A poorly fitting gun can cause you to miss high, low, or to the side, and can also lead to increased recoil and discomfort.
Ideally, you should have a gun fitting session with a qualified gun fitter to determine the correct length of pull, drop at comb, and cast for your body type and shooting style. However, even if you can’t get a professional fitting, you can make some adjustments yourself by adding shims or pads to the stock to improve the fit. Take the time to ensure your gun fits you well, and you’ll see a significant improvement in your shooting.
Conclusion
So, there you have it – a deep dive into the world of dove hunting guns! Hopefully, our reviews and buying guide have given you the knowledge and confidence you need to choose the perfect shotgun to suit your individual style and hunting conditions. Remember, the “best dove hunting guns” aren’t always about the flashiest features or highest price tag. It’s about finding that sweet spot where performance, reliability, and personal comfort converge.
Now, it’s time to get out there and put that knowledge to work! Don’t overthink it too much; trust your gut, consider the factors we discussed, and choose a gun that feels right in your hands. Dove season awaits, and the thrill of the hunt is calling. Happy hunting and may your shots be true!